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Topic page3 guides

Longitudinal Data

Everything on Aqrab tagged Longitudinal Data — grouped into one landing page so readers can go deeper by problem family instead of bouncing around the archive blind.

Causal InferenceTime-Varying ConfoundingLongitudinal Data

Time-Varying Confounding: When Yesterday's Treatment Changes Today's Confounder

A practical guide to time-varying confounding for clinical researchers. Covers treatment-confounder feedback, why ordinary regression fails, and how MSMs, g-methods, and target trial logic handle evolving treatment decisions.

2026-04-29·16 min read
Causal InferenceG-FormulaLongitudinal Data

Parametric G-Formula: Estimating Causal Effects When Covariates Change Over Time

A practical guide to the parametric g-formula for clinical researchers. Covers time-varying confounding, dynamic treatment strategies, longitudinal simulation, model diagnostics, and why ordinary regression breaks when covariates are changed by prior treatment.

2026-04-19·17 min read
Causal InferenceG-EstimationLongitudinal Data

G-Estimation: The Causal Method You Reach For When Time-Varying Confounding Breaks Regression

A practical guide to g-estimation and structural nested models for clinical researchers. Covers treatment-confounder feedback, blipped-down outcomes, identifying assumptions, and when g-estimation beats naive longitudinal regression or unstable weights.

2026-04-07·17 min read

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