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Topic map69 topic clusters87 guides live

Browse by topic, not just chronology

The archive is finally big enough that a date-sorted list is lazy navigation. These topic pages group related guides so readers can stay inside one problem family, whether they care about identification, bias diagnostics, or study design.

2 guidesOpen topic →

AI-Assisted Research

Latest: Data Leakage in Clinical Prediction Models: When the Model Learns the Future

12 guidesOpen topic →

Bias Diagnostics

Latest: Channeling Bias: When the Newer Treatment Inherits the Easier Patients

1 guideOpen topic →

Biomarkers

Latest: Surrogate Endpoints: When a Biomarker Improvement Pretends to Be Patient Benefit

1 guideOpen topic →

Case-Crossover Design

Latest: Case-Crossover Design: When Patients Become Their Own Controls

1 guideOpen topic →

Causal Framework

Latest: Structural Causal Models & DAGs: A Practical Guide for Clinical Researchers

54 guidesOpen topic →

Causal Inference

Latest: Treatment-Induced Mediator-Outcome Confounding: When Mediation Analysis Starts Chasing the Consequences of Treatment

1 guideOpen topic →

Clinical AI

Latest: Prediction vs Causation: Why Your Best Risk Model Still Cannot Tell You What to Treat

8 guidesOpen topic →

Clinical Epidemiology

Latest: Healthy Adherer Bias: When Persistence Looks Like Pharmacology

1 guideOpen topic →

Clinical Outcomes

Latest: Competing Risks: When Kaplan-Meier Tells the Wrong Clinical Story

12 guidesOpen topic →

Clinical Trials

Latest: Adaptive Enrichment Trials: When Precision for One Subgroup Pretends to Be Evidence for Everyone

2 guidesOpen topic →

Clinical Utility

Latest: Net Reclassification Improvement: When a New Biomarker Wins by Moving Patients Between the Wrong Boxes

1 guideOpen topic →

Collider Bias

Latest: Collider Bias: How Adjustment Can Manufacture Associations

1 guideOpen topic →

Confounding by Indication

Latest: Confounding by Indication: When Sicker Patients Make Treatments Look Dangerous

4 guidesOpen topic →

DAGs

Latest: Overadjustment Bias: When More Covariates Make Causal Inference Worse

1 guideOpen topic →

DID

Latest: Difference-in-Differences: A Practical Guide for Clinical Researchers

1 guideOpen topic →

Effect Measures

Latest: Noncollapsibility of Odds Ratios: Why Adjustment Can Change the Number Even When Confounding Did Not

3 guidesOpen topic →

Estimands

Latest: When Death Changes the Question: Competing Risks, Intercurrent Events, and Truncation by Death

1 guideOpen topic →

External Validity

Latest: Transportability & External Validity: When Your Causal Estimate Travels, and When It Absolutely Does Not

1 guideOpen topic →

G-Computation

Latest: G-Computation: Predict the Outcome Under Each Treatment Strategy

1 guideOpen topic →

G-Estimation

Latest: G-Estimation: The Causal Method You Reach For When Time-Varying Confounding Breaks Regression

1 guideOpen topic →

G-Formula

Latest: Parametric G-Formula: Estimating Causal Effects When Covariates Change Over Time

1 guideOpen topic →

Genetic Epidemiology

Latest: Mendelian Randomization: Using Genetics as Nature's Randomized Trial

1 guideOpen topic →

Heterogeneous Effects

Latest: Causal Forests: Finding Treatment Effect Heterogeneity Without Fooling Yourself

1 guideOpen topic →

High-Dimensional Data

Latest: Double Machine Learning: A Practical Guide for Clinical Researchers

1 guideOpen topic →

IPW

Latest: Inverse Probability Weighting: When PSM Discards Your Data

1 guideOpen topic →

Identification

Latest: Front-Door Criterion: The Causal Backdoor Alternative Nobody Uses Enough

1 guideOpen topic →

Immortal Time Bias

Latest: Immortal Time Bias: The Fake Survival Advantage Hiding in Bad Study Design

1 guideOpen topic →

Instrumental Variables

Latest: Instrumental Variables: When Observational Data Meets Unmeasured Confounding

1 guideOpen topic →

Interference

Latest: Interference & Spillover Effects: When One Patient's Treatment Changes Another's Outcome

1 guideOpen topic →

Interrupted Time Series

Latest: Interrupted Time Series: Strong Quasi-Experiments Need More Than a Before-and-After Plot

1 guideOpen topic →

Landmark Analysis

Latest: Landmark Analysis: Useful, Honest, and Frequently Overclaimed

3 guidesOpen topic →

Longitudinal Data

Latest: Time-Varying Confounding: When Yesterday's Treatment Changes Today's Confounder

1 guideOpen topic →

MSM

Latest: Marginal Structural Models: A Practical Guide for Clinical Researchers

3 guidesOpen topic →

Machine Learning

Latest: Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation: Doubly Robust, Not Doubly Forgiving

3 guidesOpen topic →

Measurement Error

Latest: Differential Misclassification: When One Study Arm Gets More Chances to Be Wrong

1 guideOpen topic →

Mechanisms

Latest: Mediation Analysis: When You Want the Mechanism, Not Just the Effect

2 guidesOpen topic →

Mediation Analysis

Latest: Treatment-Induced Mediator-Outcome Confounding: When Mediation Analysis Starts Chasing the Consequences of Treatment

1 guideOpen topic →

Mendelian Randomization

Latest: Mendelian Randomization: Using Genetics as Nature's Randomized Trial

34 guidesOpen topic →

Methods Critique

Latest: Differential Misclassification: When One Study Arm Gets More Chances to Be Wrong

6 guidesOpen topic →

Missing Data

Latest: Jump-to-Reference Imputation: When Missing Outcomes Start Borrowing the Control Arm's Future

6 guidesOpen topic →

Observational Studies

Latest: Bias Amplification: When Adjustment Makes Unmeasured Confounding Worse

1 guideOpen topic →

Oncology

Latest: Treatment Switching in Oncology Trials: When Overall Survival Becomes a Rescue Protocol Audit

4 guidesOpen topic →

Outcome Measurement

Latest: Differential Misclassification: When One Study Arm Gets More Chances to Be Wrong

1 guideOpen topic →

PSM

Latest: Propensity Score Matching: A Practical Guide for Clinical Researchers

5 guidesOpen topic →

Pharmacoepidemiology

Latest: Washout Periods: When “New Use” Is Just Old Use with Better PR

4 guidesOpen topic →

Policy Evaluation

Latest: Stochastic Interventions: When “Treat Everyone” Is Not the Policy Question

1 guideOpen topic →

Positivity

Latest: Positivity & Overlap: The Assumption Your Causal Estimate Cannot Survive Without

3 guidesOpen topic →

Prediction Models

Latest: Data Leakage in Clinical Prediction Models: When the Model Learns the Future

1 guideOpen topic →

Principal Stratification

Latest: Principal Stratification: Estimating Effects When Post-Treatment Variables Matter

2 guidesOpen topic →

Propensity Scores

Latest: Positivity & Overlap: The Assumption Your Causal Estimate Cannot Survive Without

1 guideOpen topic →

Quasi-Experimental

Latest: Regression Discontinuity Design: A Practical Guide for Clinical Researchers

1 guideOpen topic →

RDD

Latest: Regression Discontinuity Design: A Practical Guide for Clinical Researchers

1 guideOpen topic →

RMST

Latest: Restricted Mean Survival Time: When Hazard Ratios Are Not the Clinical Answer

7 guidesOpen topic →

Real-World Evidence

Latest: Channeling Bias: When the Newer Treatment Inherits the Easier Patients

1 guideOpen topic →

Reporting Bias

Latest: Outcome Switching: When the Primary Endpoint Moves After the Results Get Interesting

2 guidesOpen topic →

Screening Studies

Latest: Overdiagnosis: When Finding More Disease Does Not Mean Saving More Lives

2 guidesOpen topic →

Selection Bias

Latest: Selection Bias: When Your Study Sample Is the Problem

1 guideOpen topic →

Self-Controlled Designs

Latest: Self-Controlled Case Series: When Each Patient Becomes Their Own Control

2 guidesOpen topic →

Sensitivity Analysis

Latest: MNAR Sensitivity Analysis: Because “We Assumed MAR” Is Not a Results Section

1 guideOpen topic →

Standardization

Latest: G-Computation: Predict the Outcome Under Each Treatment Strategy

17 guidesOpen topic →

Study Design

Latest: AI-Assisted Methods Review: What LLMs Can Catch, What They Cannot, and Where Judgment Still Matters

5 guidesOpen topic →

Survival Analysis

Latest: When Death Changes the Question: Competing Risks, Intercurrent Events, and Truncation by Death

1 guideOpen topic →

Synthetic Control

Latest: Synthetic Control Methods: Building Counterfactuals When DID Fails

1 guideOpen topic →

TMLE

Latest: Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation: Doubly Robust, Not Doubly Forgiving

4 guidesOpen topic →

Target Trial Emulation

Latest: Time Zero Alignment: When Your Cohort Starts Counting Before Treatment Does

2 guidesOpen topic →

Time-Varying Confounding

Latest: Time-Varying Confounding: When Yesterday's Treatment Changes Today's Confounder

6 guidesOpen topic →

Trial Design

Latest: Adaptive Enrichment Trials: When Precision for One Subgroup Pretends to Be Evidence for Everyone

1 guideOpen topic →

Trial Interpretation

Latest: Principal Stratification: Estimating Effects When Post-Treatment Variables Matter

3 guidesOpen topic →

Unmeasured Confounding

Latest: Proximal Causal Inference: What to Do When Unmeasured Confounding Is Still on the Table

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